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Durchlauchtster Leopold, BWV 173a
''ドイツ語:Durchlauchtster Leopold'' (Most illustrious Leopold), BWV 173a, is a secular cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach composed the cantata in Köthen for the birthday of Leopold von Anhalt-Köthen.
== History and words ==
Bach composed the cantata as a congratulatory cantata, also termed serenata, for the 28th birthday of his employer, Leopold von Anhalt-Köthen, on 10 December 1722. The relatively simple work may have been written in some haste already in 1717, when Bach had been appointed ''ドイツ語:Kapellmeister,'' according to Alfred Dürr. However, this is not likely, because Bach was still in the process of moving to Köthen on 10 December 1717 (having been released from his imprisonment in Weimar on 2 December 1717). The libretto even shows a date of "before 22 December 1722".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BWV 173a )〕 So, in all probability, the work and first performance of it date from 10 December 1722.
The unknown poet wrote eight movements. Only two of them, 1 and 5, are recitatives, but even these are regular in meter and rhyme and may have been intended for arias. The first recitative even shows a da capo of the first line, addressing "ドイツ語:Durchlauchtster Leopold", translated to "Most illustrious Leopold" or, more literally, "Most Serene Leopold". The two vocal parts may have been allegorical figures, as for example in the cantata for New Year's Day ドイツ語:''Die Zeit, die Tag und Jahre macht'', BWV 134a, but are not marked in the text.
In 1724 Bach used six of the eight movements to form his cantata for Pentecost Monday ドイツ語:''Erhöhtes Fleisch und Blut'', BWV 173, and in 1725 he took movement 7 for his cantata for Pentecost Tuesday ドイツ語:''Er rufet seinen Schafen mit Namen'', BWV 175.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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